western panicgrass
Family
PoaceaeScientific Name
Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatumOther Common Names:
short-leaved panic grass
Synonyms (former Scientific Names):
Panicum subvillosum
Panicum tennesseense
Panicum huachucae
Panicum acuminatum
Panicum glutinoscabrum
Panicum occidentale
Panicum implicatum
Panicum lanuginosum var. implicatum
Dichanthelium subvillosum
Panicum curtifolium
Dichanthelium lanuginosum
Panicum brodiei
Panicum lindheimeri var. fasciculatum
Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense
Panicum lassenianum
Panicum pacificum
Panicum languidum
Panicum lanuginosum var. huachucae
Habit
It grows in a decumbent to upright habit, and can reach 0.5 to 2 ft in height.
Leaves
Leaves are 3 1/2 in long and 1 to 8 mm wide. They are hairy on both surfaces, and the sheaths are also hairy. The leaf has a medium hairy ligule (2 to 4 mm) and taller than other Dichanthelium species.
Identifying Characteristics
This grass forms clumps and has a decumbent to upright habit reaching 2 ft in height. It is one of the hairest Dichanthelium species, and has one of the taller ligules as well. The entire plant including the panicle seedhead has hairs.
Flower Seed Head
Panicle that is up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide. The rachis and branches can be hairy and rough with spikelets that are elliptical and 1.4 to 2.2 mm long. The spikelets can range from hairless to hairy depending on maturity.
Seed Fruit
The seed grain is 1 to 1.2 mm long
Where Found
Found in sunny to partial shade environments around wooded areas and fields/pastures. Native to all of the mainland United States and Canada (not Alaska)
Leaf Hair on Upper Surface
hairs from base to tip
Leaf Arrangement
rolled in bud
Mature Leaf Width
Varies:
less than 5 mm,
6 to 15 mm
Stem
round
Seedhead
panicle
Life Cycle
perennial
Auricle
not present
Ligule
hairy
Ligule Length
Varies:
1-2 mm,
2-3 mm,
more than 3 mm
Plant Type
Grass