reed canarygrass
Family
PoaceaeScientific Name
Phalaris arundinaceaSynonyms (former Scientific Names):
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta
Phalaroides arundinacea
Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta
Leaves
The numerous
broad, moderately harsh, erect leaves are dominantly
basal. The coarse, erect stems may reach a height of
6 to 8 feet. Seed is borne in an open panicle which
ripens from the top down and shatters readily as it
matures. The seed has a short storage life, up to 5
years, and should be checked for germination within
6 months of its use.
Identifying Characteristics
Reed canarygrass has excellent
frost tolerance and is well suited to wet soils that are
poorly drained or subject to flooding. It also has
good drought tolerance. Growth begins in early
spring and continues through the growing season.
Regrowth following mowing or grazing is rapid on
fertile sites. Forage quality is good prior to heading
but then declines rapidly.
Where Found
reed canarygrass, is a
vigorous, productive, long-lived, perennial, sodforming
grass. It is a widespread species native to
North America, Europe, and Asia. Reed canarygrass is distributed throughout the west,
north, and northeastern United States.
Leaf Hair on Upper Surface
no hairs
Mature Leaf Width
Varies:
6 to 15 mm,
more than 15 mm
Seedhead
panicle
Life Cycle
perennial
Auricle
not present
Ligule
membrane
Ligule Length
Varies:
2-3 mm,
more than 3 mm
Plant Type
Grass