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Weed Identification

wild sarsaparilla

Family

Araliaceae

Scientific Name

Aralia nudicaulis

Habit

Herbaceous perennial that can reach 4dm tall.

Leaves

Leaves are decompound and elliptic or ovate in shape. Leaves are 13cm long, 7cm wide and have serrated edges.

Identifying Characteristics

Wild sasparilla grows from a long rhizome.

Flower Seed Head

Petals are green or white and are 1-2mm in length.

Seed Fruit

Fruits are dark purple to black and are 6mm.

Where Found

Wild sasparilla is found in dry to moist woodland areas.

Growth Habit

upright and nonwoody

Thorns or Spines

present

Approximate Flower Diameter

pencil

Dominant Flower Color

Varies: 
white
green

Flower Symmetry

radial symmetery

Leaf Hairs

no hairs

Leaf Shape

oval

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Margin

serrated

Leaf Structure

trifoliate

Leaf Stalk

shorter than leaf

Stem Hairs

no hairs

Stem Cross Section

round or oval

Milky Sap

not present

Root Structure

rhizomes present

Life Cycle

perennial

Ochrea

not present

Plant Type

Herb