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Weed Identification

rattail fescue

Family

Poaceae

Scientific Name

Vulpia myruros

Other Common Names:

annual fescue

Habit

Grows in dense clumps with leaves arising from stem base (looks similar to fine fescue) can reach 1 to 2 feet in heighth

Leaves

Leaves can be up to 6 inches long and 0.5 to 1.5 mm wide. They are light green in color and typically completely hairless on upper and lower leaf surfaces and on the sheath, but they are also known for being slightly rough to the touch due short stiff hairs (sometimes)

Identifying Characteristics

This winter annual grass grows in dense clumps with narrow, long leaf blades that are typically smooth on both sides but can be rough. It has a long narrow panicle seedhead (spike-like or rattail-like)

Flower Seed Head

tight, slender panicle (spike-like) that is 2 to 10 inches long; they can be rough to the touch and are produced from May to June

Seed Fruit

seed are 4 to 5 mm long and rough to the touch with awns that are 8 to 25 mm

Where Found

Found mostly in the western United States but also in coastal states; can be found in lawns, roadsides, fields (pastures and crop fields), and waste places (wet or dry)

Leaf Hair on Upper Surface

no hairs

Leaf Arrangement

rolled in bud

Mature Leaf Width

less than 5 mm

Stem

round

Seedhead

panicle

Life Cycle

summer annual

Auricle

present

Ligule

membrane

Ligule Length

less than 1 mm

Plant Type

Grass