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Weed Identification

twoheaded water-starwort

Family

Callitrachaceae

Scientific Name

Callitriche heterophylla

Other Common Names:

water star-wort

Synonyms (former Scientific Names):

callitriche heterophylla var. heterophylla
Callitriche heterophylla ssp. Heterophylla
Callitriche anceps

Leaves

Submersed leaves are linear in outline and approximately 6 mm wide and to 1 inch long. The submersed leaves are much different from either the floating or emersed leaves. Floating and emersed leaves are either crowded in a rosette-type growth habit or arranged oppositely from one another. Floating and emersed leaves are approximately 1/4 to 1 inch long.

Identifying Characteristics

Annual aquatic weeds that are primarily submersed but have some floating and emersed leaves. These weeds primarily occur where there is little to no movement of water as in ditches, swamps, streams, and lakes. All parts of these plants are eaten by ducks.Annual aquatic weed that can occur with three different leaf forms: submersed, floating, and emersed. The opposite, floating leaves of this plant may resemble some other small aquatic weeds like Creeping Primrose (Ludwigia palustris), but the lack of evident flowers on water-starwort helps to distinguish this plant from almost all other aquatic weeds.

Flower Seed Head

Occur in the areas between the leaves and the stem (leaf axils). Flowers are very small and inconspicuous, with no sepals or petals.

Seed Fruit

Heart-shaped, approximately 1 mm wide, and splitting into 4 nutlets with maturity

Life Cycle

summer annual

Plant Type

Herb